A common bit of writing advice is to up the stakes for the main character. What does she care most deeply about and how is it at risk? I know I need to up the stakes for my main character but to do that I first need to go deeper, and learn more of her back story. What does she most want in the world? What are the obstacles in her way to achieve what she wants? Or how is it in danger? Is her desire a physical object or something less tangible?
The stakes in a story, which create the plot arc of the story, can be about an internal desire like acceptance, love, or finding ones place in the world. This type of story is often literary because the main focus is on the internal struggling of the character. Commercial fiction often has a more tangible stake, or desire, that creates the plot arc- an ancient artifact that needs finding, a villian to overcome and destroy, the end of the world to prevent, or an oppressive government to overthrow.
Great fiction, in my opinion, combines these elements. In Harry Potter the main character desires a loving family, and acceptance from his peers. He gets these from Ron and Hermoine, although these relationships are often threatened creating an internal plot arc. Harry also faces a prophecy tying him to the ultimate villain, and rests the fate of the world on his shoulders giving him an external plot arc. In Star Wars Luke tries to find his place in the world, and wants to prove himself. He has to resolve his family relationships and overthrow Darth Vadar and in turn the Emperor. His internal and external plot arcs collide in an explosive way.
For my current writing project a literary plot arc fits perfectly with the story I want to tell. I’ve spent the last few days pondering my MC and her past. Trying to figure out what she wants the most. A physical plot will help her achieve or not achieve her desire and create the tension in the book.
Cheryl Klein, Associate Editor with Arthur A. Levine Books, which is a highly respected imprint of Scholastic and the publisher of the American Harry Potter, recently shared some questions on her blog to help writers strengthen their plots. Here is the link: http://chavelaque.blogspot.com/2011/06/plot-questions.html I’ll be using these questions tonight as I try to outline the next draft of my novel.